Lesson 2: Daily Activities and Routines

Lesson 2: Daily Activities and Routines

 
Vocabulary:
Wake up (أستيقظ)
Brush my teeth (أفرش أسناني)
Take a shower (أخذ دش)
Eat breakfast (أكل الإفطار)
Go to work/school (أذهب إلى العمل/المدرسة)
Have lunch (أخذ الغداء)
Return home (أعود الى المنزل)
Do homework (أفعل الواجب المنزلي)
Cook dinner (أطبخ العشاء)
Watch TV (أشاهد التلفزيون)
Go to bed (أذهب الى النوم)
In the morning (في الصباح)
At night (في الليل)
Afternoon (بعد الظهر)

Conversation:
John: "ما هي الأنشطة التي تفعلها كل يوم؟" (What are the activities you do every day?)
Peter: "أستيقظ في الصباح، أفرش أسناني، وأخذ دش. ثم أذهب إلىالمدرسة، أخذ الغداء، وأعود الى المنزل في العصر. ثم أطبخ العشاء، وأشاهد التلفزيون، وأذهب الى النوم." (I wake up in the morning, brush my teeth, and take a shower. Then I go to school, have lunch, and return home in the afternoon. Then I cook dinner, watch TV, and go to bed.)

Grammar:
- time expressions (in the morning, at night, etc.)

Simple Present Tense:

- The simple present tense is used to describe actions or states that are currently happening, fact, and habits.

يستخدم المضارع البسيط لوصف الأفعال أو الحالات التي تحدث حاليًا أو الحقائق والعادات.
- To form the simple present tense, we use the base form of the verb (infinitive without "to") for most verbs.
- For verbs that end in بالنسبة للأفعال التي تنتهي  -s, -x, -sh, -ch, or -o, we add –es نضيف  to the base form to make the third person singular (he/she/it) form.
- For the negative form نفي, we use the auxiliary verb "do/does" + not + base form of the verb.
- For the question form, we use the auxiliary verb "do/does" + subject + base form of the verb.
Examples:
I play soccer every weekend. أنا ألعب كرة القدم كل نهاية الأسبوع
She speaks Spanish fluently. تتحدث العربية بطلاقة
They do not like going to the movies. (negative statement) لا يحبون الذهاب الى الأفلام
Does he eat breakfast every day? (question) هل يأكل الإفطار كل يوم؟

Exercises:

Exercise1:
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
She _____ (work) at a hospital.
They _____ (live) in New York City.
I _____ (like) to read books.
He _____ (not watch) TV at night.
We _____ (study) English every day.
The dog _____ (not bark) at strangers.
Do you _____ (play) sports?
It _____ (rain) a lot in Seattle.
They _____ (not eat) meat.
I _____ (drive) to work every morning.

Exercise 2:
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses and the appropriate time expression.

I ____________ (wake up) at 6am every day. (in the morning)
After I ____________ (brush my teeth), I ____________ (take a shower). (in the morning)
I ____________ (go) to work/school ____________ (at) 8am. (in the morning)
I usually ____________ (have) lunch ____________ (at) noon. (afternoon)
I ____________ (return) home ____________ (at) 5pm. (in the afternoon)
I ____________ (do) my homework ____________ (at) 6pm. (in the evening)
I ____________ (cook)

Answers 1:

works تعمل
live يعيش
like يحب
does not watch لا يشاهد
study يدرس
does not bark لا ينبح
play يلعب
rains يمطر
do not eat لا يأكل
drive يقود