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Lesson 5: Basic Adverbs


Vocabulary:
Quickly ( سريعاً )
Slowly (
ببطء )
Well (
جيداً )
Badly (
سيئاً )
Loudly (
بصوت عالي )
Softly (
بصوت خفيف )
Happily (
بسعادة )
Sadly (
بحزن )
Early (
مبكراً )
Late (
متأخراً )

Conversation:
Person 1: "How do you play the guitar?" (كيف تلعب الغيتار؟)
Person 2: "I play it well." (
ألعبه بشكل جيد)
Person 1: "Really? Can you show me?" (
هل حقا؟ هل يمكن أن تظهر لي؟)
Person 2: "Of course, watch me play this song quickly." (
بالطبع، انظر لي كيف ألعب هذه الأغنية بسرعة)
Person 1: "Wow, you play it beautifully." (
واو ، أنت تلعبها بشكل جميل)
Person 2: "Thank you, but I still need to practice more to play it perfectly." (
شكرًا لك ، لكني ما )(زلت بحاجة إلى المزيد من التدرب على اللعب بشكل مثالي.

Grammar:

Adverbs and adverb placement

 -Adverbs are words that describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They can be placed in different positions in a sentence depending on the emphasis or meaning you want to convey.
الظروف هي الكلمات التي تصف الأفعال والصفات والأحوال الأخرى. يمكن وضعها في مواضع مختلفة في الجملة اعتمادًا على التركيز أو المعنى الذي تريد نقله.
 -In English, adverbs are usually placed after the verb, but before the object. For example:
في اللغة الإنجليزية ، تُوضع الأحوال عادةً بعد الفعل ، ولكن قبل المفعول به. علي سبيل المثال:

He speaks English well
She sings loudly
They run fast
 -Adverbs can also be placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis.
يمكن أيضًا وضع الظروف في بداية الجملة للتأكيد.
Quickly, he finished the race (emphasizing the speed at which he finished the race)


Exercise:

Identify the adverb in the sentence and state its function.

He drove carefully on the winding road.
She writes beautifully in calligraphy.
They always arrive on time.
He spoke loudly to make himself heard.
She sings softly to the baby.
The dog barks loudly at strangers.

 

 

 

 


Answers:

carefully بحرص
beautifully جميل
always دائماً
loudly بصوت عالي
softly بهدوء
loudly


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