Lesson 6: Basic Verbs and Present continuous

Lesson 6: Basic Verbs and Present continuous

Vocabulary:
To be (يكون)
To have (لدي)
To do (يفعل)
To go (يذهب)
to walk (يمشي)
to talk (تحدث )
to eat (تناول)
to drink (شرب)
etc.

Conversation:
Person A: "Where are you going?" (إلى أين تذهب؟)
Person B: "I am going to the store." (أنا سأذهب إلى المتجر.)
Person A: "What are you going to do there?" (ما الذي ستفعله هناك؟)
Person B: "I am going to buy some groceries." (سأشتري بعض البقالة)
Person A: "Do you have enough money?" (هل لديك ما يكفي من المال؟)
Person B: "Yes, I have enough money." (نعم، لدي ما يكفي من المال)

Grammar:

Present continuous

- The present continuous is used to talk about actions that are happening now or around now. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am/is/are) followed by the present participle (-ing) form of the main verb. For example, "I am eating lunch" or "He is working on his project."
يستخدم المضارع المستمر للحديث عن الأفعال التي تحدث الآن. يتم تشكيلها باستخدام صيغة "to be" (am / is / are) "+ (Verb) + ing
examples:
I am studying English. (أنا أدرس الإنجليزية)
You are working hard. (أنت تعمل بجد)
He is playing the guitar. (هو يلعب الغيتار)
She is cooking dinner. (هي تطبخ العشاء)
It is raining outside. (هو يمطر خارج)
We are watching a movie. (نحن نشاهد فيلم)
"I am eating breakfast." (أنا أأكل الإفطار)
"She is studying for her exam." (هي تدرس لامتحانها)
"They are playing soccer." (هم يلعبون كرة القدم)

Exercise:

Complete the sentences by conjugating the verbs in parentheses to match the subject of the sentence.

She _____ (to study) for her exam tomorrow.
They _____ (to walk) to the park.
He _____ (to cook) dinner for his family.
We _____ (to watch) a movie tonight.
You _____ (to listen) to music on your way to work.
It _____ (to rain) heavily today.
The dog _____ (to bark) loudly at the mailman.
The children _____ (to laugh) and play in the playground.
The teacher _____ (to write) on the blackboard.
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answer:
(is studying)
(are walking)
(is cooking)
(are watching)
(are listening)
(is raining)
(is barking)
(are laughing)
(is writing)